Thursday, September 12, 2013

All About Hiv Aids

How was it possible that HIV AIDS became such a severe problem? Are the economical implications higher for this one than they are for other types of diseases? What are the resemblances between HIV AIDS and other outbreak of infectious diseases? Is it possible that the scientists and the specialists can find a way to stop this calamity, which is slowly eating us, alive?

These are all questions, which have been waiting for determined answers from the specialized people. Maybe they will get the right answers soon, or maybe they will be left unanswered for many years to come. What us, regular people can do about it is to be informed.

It is crucial that us, humans are well prepared and educated enough to stay away from this deadly affection, which can bring us to face our death much earlier than we should.

HIV infection has four stages. After two to six weeks from contracting the virus, symptoms that resemble the ones of the flu can appear. This way, the infected person can feel nausea, fever, night sweating, fatigue, and altered general state, headaches, muscle pain, etc. There are patients who do not mind these symptoms, or the symptoms simply do not appear. For the correct diagnosis of the HIV AIDS, it is necessary that special tests be conducted.

The second phase is slow and can last up to several years. This is the time when HI viruses multiply (HIV). The persons who know they are infected have no physical symptoms, they are only psychological, the people who have no idea they have been infected do not experience any type of symptoms what so ever.

The third stage of this awful disease is called Aids Related Complex, also known as ARC. During this period, things and general state change for the infected individual. The symptoms they experience are pretty much the same, if not identical with acute infection. The worst part is that the symptoms do not disappear this time. They persist and they make their presence known, so the infected person experiences them at another level.

The fourth phase of the illness is described and called the AIDS phase. The AIDS as a disease is named like that now when typical other affections appear in an HIV infected body. They are called opportunist infections. This type of affections is quite harmless for a patient with a healthy immune system. However, the weak and almost destroyed immune system of an HIV infected patient cannot handle and will not be able to protect itself against regular pathogenic agents.

There has been a theory developed lately, according to which not all HIV infected patients develop the disease, but the theory still waits to be confirmed. To cure the disease is no longer possible at this stage. After stage three and four, the evolution of the disease can be slowed down with the help of medication, but that is only valid until the immune system is still active. The total destruction of the immune system will lead to the decease of that individual. 

Treatment For Hiv Aids

It is an established fact that Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is responsible for causing Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The origin of aids is a very controversial topic and is open to debate as of now. Studies reveal that there are millions of HIV positive victims around the world. The HIV virus causes wide damage to the body’s immune system. HIV virus is primarily of two types: HIV - 1 and HIV �� 2. There are many strains of both these types of virus and they mutate very fast, which makes it very difficult for researchers to develop an effective treatment. Most experts believe that if HIV is left untreated it leads to AIDS.

Symptoms of HIV stay hidden in its victims, with most common signs related to this disease like fatigue, fever, swollen lymph nodes, rash are often mistaken for other harmless disease. People of all ages are prone to HIV AIDS infection. AIDS develops faster in young children while it shows its effects in adults after a long period after infection. A safe measure to insure protection from the disease is to undergo HIV AIDS testing on a regular basis. HIV infections, if left untreated for long can lead to its final stage - AIDS. People who have AIDS grow weak because their immune system loses strength to defend the body against infections. AIDS is an incurable disease but prevention is possible through AIDS testing. For this it is necessary to have enough information about this disease. 

For those who think they have signs of the disease should visit a health worker or an HIV/AIDS Center to receive private counseling as well as AIDS testing. The disease is fatal in nature in its later stages and thus it is important to go in for HIV AIDS testing at the earliest. Symptoms of HIV infections are more evident in those who engage in unsafe sex activities. The spread of HIV infection can be prevented to a great extent by engaging in sex with the same uninfected partner and following safe sex practices like use of condoms and sex without penetration. People at greater risk of acquiring HIV infection are those infected with sexually transmitted disease (SIT). Syringes and needles which are unsterilized pose a great HIV infection hazard. As HIV is a serious disease the drugs involved in treatments for HIV are strong and cause side effects which require treatment in return. In some cases of HIV treatment the patient develops drug resistance leading to further complications. Symptoms of HIV are usually detected and diagnosed by blood tests. If one experiences ailments to greater degree, consulting a physician is advised as soon as possible.

Alternative treatments of AIDS include herbal treatment which claims to boost the natural immune system gradually. Besides, there are a number of other treatments which help in alleviating the effects of AIDS disease but up to date there is no known sure cure for this disease. HIV and AIDS have become synonymous words as they are both related and often are the cause of the other disease.